Sometimes you may have multiple code repositories which you always end up checking out together, and deploying together. Or maybe it seemed like a good organization idea to separate your code based on functionality, but in practice, it has become cumbersome.
With a few commands, you can merge the multiple repositories into one repository, keeping their history. You can also keep the separate repositories in their own sub directory, thus maintaining the organization of your code, but utilize one repository to facility development, branches, and deployments.
Example list of current separate repositories:
ls
/local_git/old_project_1
/local_git/old_project_2
Update your local repositories with the latest code
Pull and Commit/Push any changes
Create a new repository for the combined project and push
cd /local_git
mkdir new_combined_project
touch README.md
git init .
git commit -m "add readme"
git remote add origin remote https://github.com/your_repo_url
git push
Add the first separate repository to the new combined repository
cd /local_git/new_combined_project
git remote add old_project_1 ../old_project_1
List repositories
git remote -v
old_project_1 ../old_project_1.git (fetch)
old_project_1 ../old_project_1.git (push)
origin https://github.com/your_repo_url.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/your_repo_url.git (push)
Note: If you get the wrong path to your local repository, you can remove repository entries
git remote remove old_project_1
Fetch the branch/tags/master for the first separate repository
git fetch old_project_1 --tags
Merge the files and histories for the first separate repository
git merge --allow-unrelated-histories old_project_1/master
list of files
You should have a list of files and directories from the first separate repository
ls
your files from old_project_1
Optionally create a sub directory to move the files into.
cd /local_git/new_combined_project
mkdir old_project_1
Move the files and folders into the new nested directory
git mv !(old_project_1|old_project_2) old_project_1
Note: If you just mv or cut/paste the files into the new directory, git may not persist the history for those files.
Note: !() excludes the listed directory/file
Note: If you get an error about unknown bash command !, enable the glob extension
shopt -s extglob
Your directories/files from the first separate repository should now be in
/local_git/new_combined_project/old_project_1
and you should have the git history for old_project_1
Consolidated commands repeating for the second separate repository
cd /local_git/new_combined_project
ls
git remote add old_project_2 ../old_project_2
git remote -v
git fetch old_project_2 --tags
git merge --allow-unrelated-histories old_project_2/master
mkdir old_project_2
git mv !(old_project_1|old_project_2) old_project_2
ls
ls old_project_2
Your multiple separate repositories are now merged into one repository, with their history. After verifying by checking out to a new directory, viewing it's history, you can remove the prior separate repositories.
Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10548919
-End of Document-
Thanks for reading